Sailing safety and responsible seamanship

Confirm the vessel is suitable for the intended trip, essential systems are working, safety equipment is aboard and accessible, and the forecast, tides and route remain within agreed limits. Brief the crew on movement, lifejackets, communications, fire, flooding and person-overboard actions at a level appropriate to the trip.

A secure movement plan and clipping policy may reduce the chance of a person going overboard, while an immediate shout, throw, point, mark and controlled recovery plan addresses the consequences. The same principle applies to fire, flooding, steering failure and grounding: reduce likelihood, notice early, contain, communicate and keep an alternative available.

Avoid universal claims when the correct action depends on the boat or conditions. State the immediate priority, the hazards being controlled and the information needed next. In a real emergency, follow the vessel's procedures, current official guidance and the judgement of the responsible skipper or rescue authority.

Responsible seamanship also prevents pollution and disturbance. Keep prohibited waste aboard for proper disposal, plan handling of fuel and sewage before departure, and follow the current rules for the waters being used. Wildlife guidance and local restrictions can be more specific than a general rule, so check the current official source rather than relying on memory.