Under MARPOL Annex V, which garbage must not be deliberately discharged at sea?
Short answer
Plastics
Annex V starts from a prohibition and does not provide a routine discharge exception for plastics. Food waste has narrow conditional exceptions; cardboard and metal are also not made dischargeable by distance. Bring them ashore. Revise the decision table in Garbage Disposal.
Sources and scope
Reviewed by Richard Moore on . This answer is scoped to united kingdom and general recreational seamanship; check the current chart, publication, local rules and official operational guidance before acting afloat.
Quick check
Under MARPOL Annex V, which garbage must not be deliberately discharged at sea?