Compass Global is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by IMO, IHO, IALA, World Sailing, or any national authority. It does not award certification.
Compass GlobalCompass Global study companion
Electronic Navigation, GPS, and AIS Study Companion
Direct answer
GPS, electronic charts, routes, AIS, CPA/TCPA, alarms, cross-checking, and degraded-navigation decisions for boat owners and charterers. Compass provides independent knowledge preparation only. It does not administer an official examination, award certification, demonstrate practical competence, or replace current instructions from an authorized provider or authority. Fictional displays are teaching models and not approved navigation systems or navigational charts.
- Price
- £29.99 once
- Course size
- 10 modules
- Access
- Lifetime access
- Format
- Independent online study companion
Product tour
Try the revision loop here
This is a working, course-specific sample. Read one rule, answer a real-style question, flip a recall card, and see how the next action is chosen.
Open the full free moduleSensor agreement and safety settings
One rule, explained clearly
An electronic display combines information with different origins, update rates, datums, accuracies, and failure modes. Before relying on a route, confirm the chart edition and updates, safety contour, position source, heading source, offsets, and alarm settings. Cross-check the display against radar, depth, visual marks, and the vessel's observed movement.
Course route
Learn the knowledge, then take it afloat with an instructor
Sensor and Position Foundations
Position sources, antenna location, heading, speed, depth, wind, timestamps, networks, and the difference between a value, its source, and its display.
Open moduleChart Datums, ENCs, and Update Status
Horizontal and vertical datums, official ENCs, vector layers, raster images, scale, compilation, update status, permits, and display-category choices.
Open moduleGNSS Limitations and Integrity
Satellite geometry, antenna environment, interference, jamming, spoofing, multipath, receiver status, accuracy versus integrity, and independent position checks.
Open moduleHeading, Course, Track, and Speed
Heading, course to steer, course over ground, track, speed through water, speed over ground, set, drift, leeway, and vector relationships.
Open moduleWaypoints, Routes, and Cross-Track Error
Waypoint placement, route legs, arrival circles, turn anticipation, cross-track error, along-track distance, corridor checks, and avoiding waypoint fixation.
Open moduleSafety Contours and Route Checks
Safety depth, safety contour, shallow and deep contours, vessel draft, tide, squat, waves, confidence, alarm limits, and manual route inspection.
Open moduleAIS Targets, CPA, and TCPA
AIS reports, dynamic and static data, update rates, target vectors, CPA/TCPA calculations, target association, carriage limits, and collision-avoidance boundaries.
Open moduleAlarms and Human Factors
Alarm configuration, acknowledgement, prioritization, nuisance alarms, mode awareness, confirmation bias, workload, fatigue, handovers, and shared mental models.
Open moduleRadar, AIS, Chart, and Visual Cross-Checks
Independent and common-mode evidence, radar ranges and bearings, AIS association, visual identification, depth contours, charted objects, and resolving disagreement.
Open moduleDegraded and Lost Electronics
Power loss, display failure, corrupt routes, GNSS denial, sensor faults, paper and offline backups, DR, communications, crew roles, and recovery without compounding the failure.
Open moduleWhat the companion includes
Clear knowledge and practical boundaries
- Original lessons and explanations
- At least 18 explained questions and 12 flashcards per module
- Three 40-question mixed knowledge assessments
- Worldwide terminology, jurisdiction, and primary-source context
- Practical-awareness prompts clearly separated from assessed knowledge
Not included
- A national licence, certificate, endorsement, or official examination
- National inland rules, prescriptions, notices, or sailing instructions
- Copied rulebook, chart, assessment, or official diagram content
- A substitute for lookout, seamanship, or current local information
- A guarantee of acceptance by an authority, club, school, or operator
Editorial record
Primary-source review
International principles are reviewed against current primary sources. National law, prescriptions, sailing instructions, equipment requirements, and local notices must be checked separately.
- International Hydrographic Organization standards
Primary international hydrographic standards and electronic-chart context.
- IHO S-66 Facts about Electronic Charts and Carriage Requirements
Official index for S-66 Edition 2.0.0 (October 2024), used for ENC, ECDIS, RNC, update, and carriage distinctions.
- IMO electronic charts and ECDIS guidance
Official distinction between ENCs, compliant ECDIS, chart carriage, software, updates, training, and backup arrangements.
- IMO AIS overview
Authoritative AIS purpose, carriage, and limitation context; not a small-craft equipment instruction manual.