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First Aid at Sea revision module 8 of 8

HELI

Helicopter Rescue and Handover

A teaching-first helicopter rescue sequence covering confirmed tasking, yacht and casualty preparation, on-scene communication, hi-line hazards, continuous monitoring, factual handover and a safe reset after a changed or aborted transfer.

8 guided lessons · 8 practice questions · 8 flashcards

Lesson previewHelicopter Rescue: Confirm, Then Follow1 section shown

Preview lesson

Helicopter Rescue: Confirm, Then Follow

What you will learn

Distinguish a requested or expected helicopter from a confirmed rescue plan and keep Coastguard and aircraft instructions in control of the operation.

A helicopter transfer is a coordinated rescue operation, not a manoeuvre the yacht designs. Confirm what has actually been tasked, keep the casualty and vessel safe, and follow the Coastguard and aircraft crew as the plan develops.

HM Coastguard coordinates the response and may use a helicopter, lifeboat, shore team, another vessel or a combination. A request for evacuation, medical advice or assistance does not prove that a helicopter has been tasked. Record the latest confirmed plan, contact route and next update while trained first aid, casualty monitoring, lookout and vessel control continue.

When a helicopter is involved, its captain and technical crew decide whether and how the aircraft can operate. Vessel type, rig, weather, sea state, movement, obstacles, visibility and casualty condition can all change the plan. Do not invent a course, speed, transfer point or equipment procedure from a remembered video or checklist; report the vessel honestly and follow the directions given for this operation.

Prepare without claiming control. Give the crew short roles, preserve a clear radio watch, identify loose gear and overhead or deck hazards, and keep the casualty accessible. Do not fire a flare or make a sudden independent manoeuvre unless the rescue service requests or directs it.

Helicopter transfer board

Confirm, prepare, follow, hand over and reset

Select a situation to rehearse how rescue-team control, vessel safety, casualty evidence and changed plans stay connected. Every state is complete in text and does not depend on colour.

  1. 1Confirm + control
  2. 2Boat + hazards
  3. 3Casualty + evidence
  4. 4Aircraft on scene
  5. 5Hi-line / transfer
  6. 6Handover + close

The stages overlap. Trained casualty care, lookout and safe vessel control do not wait for a perfect deck, complete note or uninterrupted aircraft approach.

1 · Confirm + control

Record the confirmed asset, contact and current instruction. HM Coastguard coordinates and the aircraft crew directs its operation; keep trained care, lookout and vessel control active.

2 · Boat + hazards

Secure or remove loose ropes, covers, bags, clothing and headgear near the possible operating area. Report rig, aerials, stays, sails, access and movement limits.

3 · Casualty + evidence

Keep the casualty warm, observed and accessible. Prepare the timed condition, treatment, response, exact medicines, allergies and honest unknowns without moving them early.

4 · Aircraft on scene

Use the assigned radio and vessel roles. Read back critical directions and report any instruction not understood, loose object, person movement or casualty change.

5 · Hi-line / transfer

If a hi-line is used, allow the directed contact or earthing step and tend it only as instructed. Never secure it to the yacht or confuse it with the winch cable or hook.

6 · Handover + close

Confirm casualty and record transfer, responsibility, people remaining aboard, next Coastguard contact and the yacht's safe navigation state before standing down.

Decision and communication rehearsal only. This board cannot choose a rescue asset, assess a casualty, decide a manoeuvre, course or speed, operate radio or aircraft equipment, teach live winching or physical transfer, provide medical advice, or direct a real emergency. Use current recognised First Aid and SRC training, the vessel and equipment instructions, and HM Coastguard and aircraft-crew directions. For a real emergency at sea, contact HM Coastguard through the appropriate distress route and follow its instructions.

Choose a situation and rehearse what remains under vessel control, what belongs to the rescue team and what evidence must be updated.

Worked example

A yacht has asked HM Coastguard for evacuation. The operator says a helicopter is one possible response and will call again in ten minutes.

  1. 1The skipper records that no rescue asset is yet confirmed and keeps the current Coastguard contact route open.
  2. 2Crew continue trained care, prepare a current position and casualty time line, secure obvious loose gear and identify rig and access hazards.
  3. 3No course, speed, flare or transfer arrangement is assumed. The crew prepares questions for the next update and remains ready for another response plan.

Sense check: Preparation reduces delay without converting a possible helicopter into an invented operation.

Helicopter Rescue: Confirm, Then Follow
Coastguard says a helicopter is being consideredPrepare people, information and hazards; await confirmationA helicopter is definitely coming
Aircraft establishes contactListen, read back and follow its directionsUse a memorised course and speed
Plan changesState the new boat and casualty pictureContinue the superseded plan for consistency

Use a confirmed-plan board

Crew members start giving conflicting orders after hearing the word helicopter on the radio.

  1. 1. Write confirmed

    Record only the asset, contact and instruction actually confirmed by the Coastguard or aircraft.

  2. 2. Write pending

    Keep arrival time, transfer method and vessel manoeuvre visibly conditional until directed.

  3. 3. Brief one source

    Tell the crew who receives and reads back rescue instructions so rumour does not become a deck command.

Sense check: A calm, shared distinction between confirmed and pending information protects both preparation and control.

Common mistake or limitation

  • Treating a requested evacuation or possible helicopter as a confirmed tasking.
  • Choosing a course, speed, transfer point or flare signal before the rescue team directs it.
  • Letting preparation displace trained casualty care, lookout or vessel control.

Recap

  • Confirm the real response; do not build a rescue around an assumed asset.
  • The rescue team controls the helicopter operation while the skipper reports the vessel honestly.
  • Preparation, care, communication and vessel safety continue in parallel.

Optional quick check

Section 1 of 1

HM Coastguard says a helicopter is being considered but has not confirmed it. What should the skipper do?

Choose one answer