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Two sailing vessels are approaching each other. Vessel A is on port tack, Vessel B is on starboard tack. Who gives way?

Short answer

Vessel A (port tack)

Under Rule 12, when two sailing vessels meet, the vessel on port tack gives way to the vessel on starboard tack.

Quick check

Two sailing vessels are approaching each other. Vessel A is on port tack, Vessel B is on starboard tack. Who gives way?