Free compass workbench

Use a compass without losing the reference frame

Practise true, magnetic, and compass bearings with variation, deviation, hand-bearing lines, and a simple chart fix. It is an independent revision aid, not official RYA training or assessment.

Direct answer

A compass bearing must be labelled as true, magnetic, or compass. Convert between them by applying variation and deviation with the correct sign, then use hand-bearing position lines on the chart to check or fix your position.

Best for
True, magnetic, compass, variation, deviation
Includes
Rose, deviation table, position-line fix
Practice mode
Workbench, converter, quiz
Cost
Free, no login required
Last reviewed: 2026-07-08Richard Moore

True, magnetic, compass

Compass workbench

Drag the heading and hand-bearing sight to see variation, heading-dependent deviation, and position lines as spatial ideas.

Link to this tool
NESW
True

Chart direction

Magnetic

After variation

Compass

After deviation

True

047

Magnetic

050

Compass

051

True to compass

047 T+ 3.0 W variation050 M+ 0.9 W deviation051 C

Going from true to compass, west corrections add and east corrections subtract.

Variation

3.0 W

Deviation

0.9 W

LightHeadlandMoored shipYoulive sight
Bearing 064 M to plot 061 T

Live sight

Orange line: the corrected true bearing to the selected object.

Position line

Teal line: the reciprocal plotted back from the object.

Fix status

No position lines yet. Aim at a charted object, then lock its bearing.