Compass Revision is an independent study platform. It is not affiliated with, approved by, or endorsed by Sail Canada, Transport Canada, ISED, CanBoat, the Canadian Hydrographic Service, or the Canadian Coast Guard. These companions do not award certification, a PCOC, or an ROC(M), and do not replace recognized instruction, practical experience, or assessment.

Compass Canada

Canadian pathway

How the Canadian cruising and navigation pathway fits together

Direct answer

Canadian sailing progression combines separate knowledge, practical, radio, proof-of-competency, first-aid, and experience requirements. Compass can prepare independent knowledge only; recognized schools, instructors, accredited providers, and authorized examiners control the formal outcomes.

Compass role
Independent knowledge preparation
Certification
Outside Compass
PCOC and ROC(M)
Separate official routes

Six knowledge companions, with real prerequisites between them

1

Basic Cruising

Compass knowledge: Terminology, sailing principles, manoeuvre awareness, Canadian rules and aids, safety, weather, anchoring, docking, and emergencies.

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Formal or practical boundary

Recognized instruction and observed sailing performance aboard an appropriate keelboat.

2

Basic Coastal Navigation

Compass knowledge: Canadian publications, CHS conventions, chartwork, compass, position, tides, currents, pilotage, electronic navigation, and passage planning.

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Formal or practical boundary

Chart exercises and any official evaluation delivered through the recognized course route.

3

ROC(M) with DSC

Compass knowledge: Canadian VHF, channels, phonetics, routine calls, priority traffic, DSC, GMDSS, and original spoken-call rehearsal.

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Formal or practical boundary

The official knowledge and verbal examination with a current authorized ROC(M) examiner.

4

Intermediate Cruising

Compass knowledge: Liveaboard planning, systems, diesel, sail handling, close quarters, anchoring, navigation, weather, leadership, and emergencies.

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Formal or practical boundary

The published course expects Basic Cruising, coastal navigation, ROC(M) with DSC, PCOC or equivalent, and suitable experience.

5

Intermediate Coastal Navigation

Compass knowledge: Intermediate tides and currents, deviation, leeway, current vectors, advanced fixes, night pilotage, and longer passage plans.

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Formal or practical boundary

Independent plotting competence is developed and evaluated through the recognized navigation course.

6

Advanced Cruising

Compass knowledge: Advanced sail theory, weather, rules, stability, heavy weather, maintenance, extended planning, night navigation, and emergency command.

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Formal or practical boundary

The published standard requires prerequisite certificates, first aid/CPR, experience, liveaboard training, and a continuous passage of at least 48 hours.

No online shortcut through the practical pathway

  • Compass completion awards no Sail Canada certification
  • PCOC and ROC(M) use separate official providers or examiners
  • Experience prerequisites must be genuine and current
  • A school decides course readiness and practical evaluation
  • First aid and CPR requirements remain separate
  • Charter operators make their own acceptance decisions